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On the initiative of Ratko Vince, director of The World Center – The Miracle of the Croatian Naive Art, fifteen Croatian Naive artists agreed to create fifteen paintings on glass, representing the fifteen Stations of the Way of the Cross and the calvary of the Croatian people during the Homeland War, in order to gift their paintings, and this representation of the Way of the Cross, in the form of a wooden cross, 3 metres in height, to the Holy Father, Pope John Paul II on the occasion of his second pastoral visit to Croatia.

On a Monday in 1998, the President of the Republic of Croatian, President Dr Franjo Tuđman, invited a group of well-known cultural workers to the Presidential Offices, in order to decide what to gift the Pope on his visit to Zagreb. Apart from the President, sitting at the table were Božo Biškupić, the eminent sculptor Kruno Bošnjak, the reputable painter, Prof. Josip Biffel, Dr Jure Radić, President of the Welcoming Committee for the Pope, Ivan Lacković-Croata and Ratko Vince. It was the President’s decision that it be called the „Vukovar Cross”, and he also asked that the following be inscribed on the pedestal of the Cross – To the Holy Father, John Paul II as a token of our gratitude for all that he has accomplished. The Croatian people.



The President decided that his personal gift to the Holy Father would be a silver relief by Kruno Bošnjak and that the large portrait of cardinal Alojzije Stepinac by Josip Biffel, which was expressive of the pending event, that is the beautification of cardinal Stepinac, should be placed in large format on the Zagreb Cathedral, while the Cross, which we had all helped to realize, should be a gift for the Pope from the entire Croatian nation.


On the day of the arrival of the Holy Father, John Paul II in Zagreb, the Vukovar Cross was displayed in front of the Zagreb Cathedral next to the small stage at which John Paul II was seated. All the papers and TV stations covered this event. The Cross was then taken through Italy, as it was to finally reach Rome. In Italy its value was estimated at 250,000 DEM. However, the Pope had another idea – one of the martyr cities in Croatia should have the cross. On the initiative of the apostolic delegate of the Holy See, monsignor Giulio Einauidi, and Ratko Vince, Dubrovnik was chosen and the Dominican church in Dubrovnik.

Present on the occasion of the official donation were, the right reverend Giulio Einauidi, the mayors of Vukovar and Dubrovnik, Miroslav Tuđman (on behalf of his father, who had died in the meantime), father Frano Prcela, the provincial of the Croatian Dominican Province, Dr Goran Granić, President of the Commission for Relations with other Religious Communities, Kristijan Raič, the prior of the Dominican monastery in Dubrovnik and, last but not least, the director, Ratko Vince, and numerous painters and artists. Since then the „Vukovar Cross” has been laid to rest peacefully in Dubrovnik.